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Hormuz (226 AD)

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Title
Hormuz (226 AD)
Description
Around 220 AD Ardashir I, a Persian vassal, considered the state of the Parthian Empire. Ardashir knew about dissensions in the Parthian royal house and reasoned that the losses which Artabanus had sustained in his battles with the Romans and …
Publisher
Date
226
Scenario#
414
Scenario Description
Around 220 AD Ardashir I, a Persian vassal, considered the state of the Parthian Empire. Ardashir knew about dissensions in the Parthian royal house and reasoned that the losses which Artabanus had sustained in his battles with the Romans and against his brother Vologases had weakened Parthian military power. He decided the time was right to declare the independence of Persia. Artabanus did not take any immediate steps to respond, which allowed Ardashir’s rebellion to spread. Then Artabanus sent a provincial governor of Khuzestan to deal with the Persians, but Ardahsir defeated this expedition. Finally, Artabanus himself led the remnants of the royal Parthian army into Persia. This invasion resulted in three battles. The final and decisive battle took place in the plain of Hormuz, between the Rivers Bebahan and Shuster. The Parthian cavalry army faced a balanced Persian army of cavalry and infantry. Artabanus was slain in the battle and his army completely defeated. With Artabanus’ death, the Parthian Arsacid dynasty ended after ruling for 473 years. Ardashir’s victory established a new Persian dynasty, the Sassanids, who would rule for another four centuries.
Location
Ahwaz, Iran
Battle Narrative
Artabanus IV, also known as Ardavan IV, incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus V, was the last ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224. He was the younger son of Vologases V, who died in 208.
Narrative Source
Combatants
Parthian
Persian
Additional Information
Roman Persian Wars

Geolocation